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Guide · Evidential standards

Photographic evidence in dilapidations claims

Photography is the evidential core of every dilapidations defence. Years after lease grant, when the surveyors who prepared the original schedule have moved on, when the building has been altered, when memories have faded, the dated, cross-referenced photograph is the record that still speaks for itself in the Scott schedule.

Author
CBC Surveyors
Updated
Updated 2025
Reading time
7 min read

Overview

A casual photographic record (a few mobile-phone snaps, undated, uncaptioned, and uncoupled from the written schedule) has very little evidential value when the Quantified Demand is served. A serious record is dated, cross-referenced to the written schedule, taken at considered angles, and prepared with the dilapidations negotiation already in mind.

What makes photography evidential

Three things: it is dated (so contemporaneity can be proved), it is cross-referenced to the written schedule (so a specific photograph supports a specific written observation), and it is taken at angles that show the documented condition rather than flatter the property. In a Scott schedule negotiation these are the photographs that close items as agreed; the rest get challenged.

Common photographic failures

We see the same failures repeatedly: uncaptioned photographs that nobody can later locate within the building, photographs taken to "show the demise" rather than to record condition, missing high-level shots, missing roof photography, and entire rooms or external elevations omitted altogether. Every gap is an item the tenant cannot defend at the dilapidations stage.

What CBC's photographic records cover

External elevations from each principal viewpoint; the roof where accessible (with drone where required); every internal room and circulation area; floor finishes and ceiling finishes; existing defects close-up alongside a contextual wider shot; mechanical and electrical installations as observed; external areas including yards and car parks where they form part of the demise.

Format and delivery

Photographs are issued embedded in the schedule itself, not as a separate gallery, with cross-references to the written observations. The schedule is delivered in lease-ready format suitable for appending to the executed lease, and for being relied on by both parties' surveyors when the dilapidations claim eventually arrives.

Key takeaways

What to remember

  • 01Photography is the evidential core of every dilapidations defence.
  • 02Dated, cross-referenced photographs are essential. Casual snaps have little evidential value.
  • 03External, internal, roof and high-level coverage should all be addressed.
  • 04Photography should be embedded in the schedule, not delivered as a separate gallery.
  • 05The record must withstand scrutiny in a Scott schedule negotiation years later.
Common questions

Frequently asked

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