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Dilapidations advice for landlords: preparing a recoverable claim

A Schedule of Dilapidations is only as recoverable as the evidence that supports it. The landlord's protocol-compliant schedule, properly endorsed and supported where required by Section 18 valuation evidence, is what drives settlement at fair recovery values rather than tactical write-downs.

Author
CBC Surveyors
Updated
Updated 2025
Reading time
8 min read

Overview

Effective landlord recovery is built on four foundations: a properly particularised Schedule of Dilapidations served under the Pre-Action Protocol, a Quantified Demand grounded in real recoverable loss, Section 18 valuation evidence anchoring the diminution figure, and disciplined Scott schedule negotiation through to settlement.

Protecting the reversion

The landlord's interest is the reversion. Disrepair and unreinstated tenant alterations diminish the value of that asset, and the dilapidations claim is the principal mechanism for recovering that diminution. A specialist-prepared schedule, supported by the right evidence, is the difference between a recoverable claim and a tactical write-down.

Schedule preparation under the Pre-Action Protocol

The Schedule of Dilapidations must be sufficiently particularised that the tenant can respond to each item. The Protocol expects the landlord's surveyor to endorse that the works claimed are reasonably required and that the costs are reasonable. Schedules that don't meet that standard are vulnerable to challenge.

Section 18 valuation evidence

Where the tenant raises Section 18, the landlord needs valuation evidence anchoring the diminution figure, particularly where the property is being marketed, refurbished or repositioned. Strong landlord-side Section 18 evidence is the difference between settling at the cost of works and settling at a tenant-friendly diminution.

Scott schedule negotiation

Following the tenant's protocol response, the parties' surveyors typically work through a Scott schedule (landlord's claim, tenant's response, agreed positions, residual disputes). Specialist landlord-side surveyor input drives the items that get conceded and the items that hold.

The Schedule of Condition: landlord perspective

A jointly-acknowledged Schedule of Condition at lease grant is, perhaps counter-intuitively, an asset for the landlord. It produces a defensible documented baseline that strengthens the dilapidations claim by removing argument about pre-existing items. Sophisticated landlord clients increasingly instruct schedules at every grant for precisely that reason.

Specialist insight

Why under-prepared schedules cost landlords money

The schedules that recover well are particularised, endorsed, and supported by Section 18 valuation evidence where required. The schedules that get tactically written down in negotiation are typically generic, cost-padded, or unsupported. Specialist preparation pays for itself many times over in recovery values.

, CBC Surveyors

Key takeaways

What to remember

  • 01The Schedule of Dilapidations must be properly particularised under the Pre-Action Protocol.
  • 02Surveyor endorsement of works and costs is a Protocol requirement.
  • 03Section 18 valuation evidence anchors the recoverable damages position.
  • 04Scott schedule discipline is where settlement values are made.
  • 05Jointly-acknowledged Schedules of Condition strengthen, not weaken, landlord recovery.
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